This afternoon I had to privilege to visit the Flemish Parliament to attend a discussion organised by Groen!, the Flemish Green party. Two scientists and two representatives from NGOs set out their ideas and views related to climate change and necessary actions in order to highlight, just before the conference in Copenhagen, that more ambition is needed.
One of them set out the current science concerning climate change. Although this is of course well-known, it is always refreshing to get a good overview of the latest science. The picture is not rosy: it appears that we are now in territory of increases in carbon levels and temperature rises that are not comparable with anything in the past. He also showed that the current carbon emissions have already set processes in motion that might soon become irreversible, e.g. the melting of the ice-cap in Greenland. Further, most of the current scenarios will not limit the temperature rise to 2 degrees Celsius, which is however what politicians say they are aiming for.
The next speaker confirmed that story, but highlighted that telling it to citizens does not seem to have an effect. These doom scenarios, while realistic, are only frightening them or make them disillusioned. That might explain why a majority of the Americans does not (want to) believe that climate change is caused by our own actions. It is an inconvenient story at the least. Further, even the people that are convinced that action is necessary, often do not change their behaviour themselves.
It thus seems that other ways are necessary to achieve a wider support base for more ambitious action against climate change. One way is to highlight the secondary benefits from measures tackling climate change. For example, renewable energy like wind power creates jobs, many more than fossil and ten times more than nuclear energy. It also enhances our security of energy supply.
This is of course not a new insight: it is exactly the ‘Green Deal’ that the European Greens have advocated in the recent election campaign. However, it applies more widely than just to (renewable) energy. Unpopular messages such as lower meat consumption may come across more convincing when the health benefits from such diet are communicated as well. In fact, many necessary climate change actions have health benefits. Cycling as means of transport is of course the most obvious, but only one of them.
Such arguments will need to be used more highlighting that many of the measures tackling climate change taking are ‘no-regret’ options that will bring a sustainable economy closer, both from the environmental and the social viewpoint. Those are arguments that can help convincing citizens and build support for voluntary change of behaviour as well as more ambitious political action. It will be crucial to bring that message across to citizens not only via green politicians but also via alliances with consumer organisations, trade unions, etc.
In short, the Green Deal is not just about a deal in Copenhagen, it is a path towards a sustainable economy. It is a social deal as well as an environmental one.